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Muslim Bhumihar : ウィキペディア英語版
Muslim Bhumihar
The Muslim Bhumihar or sometimes pronounced as Bhuinhar are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Bhumihar Pathan, and are found mainly in the district of Ghazipur. The community is one of three Muslim groups in Uttar Pradesh, the other two being the Muslim Tyagi and the Nagar Muslims, who claim to be Brahmin converts to Islam.〔A Gazetteer of Ghazipur District Volume XXIX Gazetteers of the United Provinces edited by H. R Neville〕
==Origin==

The Bhumihar Muslims claim to be converts from the Hindu Bhumihar brahmin caste. They are said to have been converted to Islam during the period of Lodhi rule over Ghazipur district. Other traditions refer to the conversion having taken place during the rule of Sher Shah Suri. The Muslim Bhumihar belong entirely to a single clan, the Kinwar clan of Bhumihar, who claim to have come from Padampur in the distant past.
〔''Evolution and Saptial Organization of Clan Settlements'' (1986), S. H. Ansari, Concept Publishing Company, p. (61 )〕 Subsequent to their arrival, they entered into the service of Tikam Deo, the Cheru tribal chieftain of Birpur and eventually overthrew him, seizing his capital and occupying his estate.〔 They later split into three main branches; after the founders Rajdhar Rai, Mukund Rai, and Pithaur Rai.〔 Rajdhar Rai captured Birpur and one of his subdivisions settled in the Bara taluka of Zamania, and converted to Islam. Kinwar Bhumihars claim to be the descendents of one Amog Dixit of Padampur who first settled in Ballia in year 1122. 〔 The Muslim Bhumihar now occupy a compact territory between near the town of Bara, between the Ganges river and the Bihar state border.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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